artikls
When thought takes on its form in language, I write articles. Sometimes I’m asked to tell about interesting events, to share my opinion or answer some questions. Some of the articles can be found in this section.

 


1. Since ancient times the merchants of Venice were the most powerful, authoritative and wealthy on all the coast of the Mediterranean. The Udine furniture makers produced a vast amount of furniture fit to supply not only Italy but all the European countries, including Russia and Central Asia. Milan was the industrial center, the northern capital of the country, where the craftsmen toiled at the production of textile and clothes, curried leather to make shoes and bags, made accessories, ceramics, carriages and many more necessities of a comfortable life. As a matter of fact, pick any town in North Italy and there’d be one, two or maybe even ten industries with establishment history dating back to the Middle Ages.


3. So what is the phenomenon of Italian design and why is it so popular? The fact that the government and other public institutions fully realize the importance of design as being a serious income item is probably the main factor. Export of design (in all the aspects and features) became a national doctrine; it is supported in all possible ways, after all the nation’s economic budget depends on the price quotation of the “Made in Italy” trademark. I tried to trace and construct a chain of the cause-and-effect relations within the industry.

4. For one thing, Italy has forty-seven state and nine private universities, innumerable amount of higher schools, institutes and academies in which more than three million students study. Remember that the population is 58 million. Many academies and institutes have a centuries-old traditions, well-stocked libraries, opportunities of practical training abroad for students. Young talents from all over the world come in search of experience and relatively cheap education (if comparing to the English prestigious educational institutions). Each year Italy discharges 70 thousand design specialists. Many students start work in design studios and manufactures while studying. And most of them are foreigners. Some of them stay in Italy and bring in the tint of their nation to the local production. Often they work as culture and consumer’s mentality consultants. Others go back to their native land and become agents of influence. Anyway, the education is given serious attention.




7. Profiled mass-media plays a significant role in the popularization of the “Italian design” notion. A large number of magazines, digests, and reviews is wildly advertizing the potential of Italian designers and manufacturers, the materials and ideas, the events and styles. Such magazines like “Domus”, “Ottagono”, “Interni”, and “Abitare” are sold all over the world in a circulation of a hundred thousands. But the editorial of any one of them prefers to write an article about a young unknown Italian designer to an article about some English or German star. The attention and positive characteristics goes to the native talents, as they are the future of the country!

8. There’s no need to look far and wide for them: in 1998 a segment «SalonSatellite» for the young generation of designers from every corner of the globe had been added to the basic exposition of an exhibition «i Saloni Milano”. The exhibition of chairs «Promosedia» in Udine has celebrated its thirty-year anniversary in 2005, and the competition for «under 40» designers was held for the tenth time. It is possible to give many more examples of the attentive attitude to the growing generation. It’s their ideas that are the basis of the future best-sellers; and they are the hope and support of all large Italian brands.


10. The Japanese tourists are ready to travel to the world's end and beyond for a “Gucci” bag and can spend a thousand of euros in a Milan shop, unsuspecting that it’s their compatriots working in the design department. But as far as foreign brands are concerned, the Italians don’t complex. All signboards of the international brands, including such giants as «Louis Vuitton», «H&M», «McDonald's» and others, are presented in black-and-white or black-gold execution in Milan right next to the cathedral of Santa-Maria Nascent, in the trading gallery of Victor Emmanuel II and on the facades of buildings surrounding the central square. And what about the corporate style, the invariance of image? The Italians answer: “It seems to us that motley multi-coloured logos will spoil facades of our historical centre». This detail can seem insignificant, but it is only a small stroke in the overall politics of mutual relations of Italy and the rest of the world.






2. Being a country with a naturally developing agriculture, it was difficult for Italy to keep up with the industrial development of its northern neighbors. The Italians chose to strengthen their industrial north, to improve the infrastructure, to set up communication with the adjacent countries and to promote Italian culture and fashion. And the strategy is paying off very well. Today, Italy is among the market leaders in the production of machinery, household appliances, cars, motorcycles, scooters, yachts, motor boats and other means of transport, along with construction and finishing materials, from ceramic tiles to ultramodern polymeric materials, from aluminum structural shapes and glass facades to door, windows and architectural hardware. And, of course, Italians are acknowledged trendsetters not only in prêt-a-porter, but in our everyday wear too.


5. Even in process of training the students enthusiastically offer themselves to potential employers, they save up experience and authority by participating in various exhibitions and contests. The second step of Italian design promotion is the active demonstration of the abilities of the talented new generation. There are many student contests and events where the audience can see the works’ high level of professionalism. Italians always take the leading positions.

6. International exhibitions are a whole different topic. Italians organize them in Italy and in many other countries. The industry of the country was not always well bested, for example in the middle of the last century the furniture manufacture was noticeably behind the northern colleagues, the Scandinavians in particular. The perennial traditions were a heavy burden and stopped this field from developing. The skilled craftsmen weren’t eager to produce modern fashionable furniture, holding to the classical styles. The founder of “Domus” magazine, a well-known architect and designer, Joe Ponti put an end to this stagnation. He said: “Scandinavia could reach the same heights in design as Switzerland in the production of watches because its manufacturers forge ahead and keep up with time. As long as we keep producing the past or copying the present, Italy will never get out of the depression. To make a statement, our fabrics should turn to modern design and collaborate with architects. Only together they can achieve anything”. The call was heard and very quickly perspective, bright and bold ideas occupied the minds of designers and manufacturers. The number of fashionable furniture fabrics increased and they participated in many international exhibitions, demonstrating their opportunities and the daring approach to the challenges. So, Italy made a huge step forward from past to future without hesitating in the present. In 1961 the first international furniture exhibition “I Saloni Milano” took place on the territory of “Fiera Milano”. In the past similar events took place only in Paris and Cologne. It was the thin end of the wedge and after a while the exhibition was divided into two parts, for the first time. The first part was given to examples of the classical style; the second one was dedicated to the experimental search for new forms. The latter attracted most of the visitors, journalists, critics, young designers. In the end it became the symbol of the new epoch. Today “I Saloni Milano” is a peculiar tryout of new ideas and tendencies, a search of new ways of development, a means of defining the level of the models’ applicability. What we see on the stands today, is what will be on-sale at best in a year or so. But the items are guaranteed to be popular and style setting.


9. Unlike the objects that are collapsing under the influence of time and becoming outdated, a brand can exist for a long time and may be passed on from father to son. Recently the world has been seized by brand-mania, the logos of manufacturing companies and fashion houses have moved on from the informational field to the area of decor, often covering the surface of a product entirely. And a very big role in this process is played by the Italian concerns. For example, leather products and accessories are an Italian trademark. The centuries-old traditions allow the local experts of the trade to name themselves the best in the world, and it is indeed so. A whole set of factories is engaged in tailoring of modern leather bags of the highest manufacture made exclusively in the countries of Europe (it is considered that that the conditions of animal cultivation in Asia are insufficiently comfortable and, as a result, leather from Turkey, for example, is of low quality). But very few foreigners know such brands like «Francesco Biasia», «Tosca Blu», «Mazzini», as the make products for internal use only with accurately verified price-quality parity. «Gucci», «Stefanel», «Krizia», «Etro», «Prada» are intended for export and their cost either does not correspond with quality, or is astronomically high. But they are a brand, a symbol of the owner’s success and prosperity; people pay three times the price for the logo on the surface of a piece. It is an example of another way to sell «the Italian design». The Italian manufacturers involve professionals from all over the world to strengthen brands’ influence on the buyer and to expand the sales area.


11. The formula «historical cultural heritage + education + competitions + exhibitions + mass-media + manufacturers and brands» has been created for prosperity of a great country. It is possible to say a lot more about the phenomenon of Italian design, one may study each link of this chain separately, to search for fine, almost inaudible signs of destiny, luck or something intangible that surrounds this romantic image, but in the heart of it lies the accurate understanding that all of this is serious laborious work. The Italians achieve their common cause together, and go on with this selfless and sincere labour.

Mezonin Magazine, OCT 2006
DP Furniture Magazine, NOV 2006